Govt working on scientific coal mining

Staff Reporter

Shillong, Feb 16: Meghalaya Govenor Phagu Chauhan today said that the government is taking steps to ensure scientific mining of coal.

Delivering his address in the first day of the Assembly’s budget session, Chauhan said the Ministry of Coal, Government of India has approved 17 applications for grant of prospecting license.

Out of 17 applications, 6 applicants have submitted their geological report to the Central government and have obtained approval.

He said, the mining plan in respect of 4 applicants has been approved by the Ministry of Coal and is awaiting environment clearance.

“With these developments, it is expected that scientific mining of coal will begin soon,” the Governor added.

CM shuns comment on mining plans

Staff Reporter

Shillong, Feb 16: Chief Minister Conrad K Sangma today has refused to comment on the mining plans approved by the Centre.

The mining plans of the four project proponents from Meghalaya have proposed to go for progressive open cast mining of coal.

On the feasibility of such open cast mining in Meghalaya, Conrad however said, “They (project proponents) have got their own mining plans. I am not an expert in the mining plans and hence I don’t want to comment on all those aspects but all the plans will be approved by the central government agencies (and that) is what is being done.”

Stating that the process is tedious, the CM said, “Because as I said there are different aspects of the land holdings being different in our state compared to the others and hence the policies that apply here are different from the policies that apply in the rest of the country and so on and so forth.”

He added, “So keeping all those factors in mind and the fact that this is happening for the first time things are taking a bit longer than we would want to but once we have a system that comes into the place, the policies and as and when the tweaking takes place for the cases for Meghalaya and wherever adjustments need to be made based on the different conditions, I am pretty sure that in the coming months and years, the following processes will be much more smoother. Therefore, it is a process.”

Further, the CM said that the government is happy that things are moving in the right direction so that scientific mining of coal can start very soon.

“We are very hopeful that things should be happening very soon. So let us wait and hope for the best. As I said we are very positive it is in the right track but I don’t want to share too much I will speak about it more when it actually happens,” he said.

Expressing similar views on the matter, former chief minister Mukul Sangma said that he will not be able to say whether open cast mining will be feasible in Meghalaya without seeing the complete interpretation of the technical part.

He said there are two things, which are very crucial – one is the technicality and one is the legality.

“So in as far as the technical part is concerned what is the type of technical rather what is the type of mining technology that they would like to be put in place will be determined by the respective miners I think that is how I understand in as far as the kind of mining which must have been taken into consideration as they examined the proposal and examine the mining plan and therefore, unless I look at the technicality part this whole consideration which has taken place and ultimately resultant in the approval of this mining plan, I will not be able to say. We will have to see everything from the technicality perspective,” Mukul said.

Move to stop illegal coal transport: Centre seeks time for deployment of CAPF

The Centre has sought for time to respond to the Meghalaya High Court’s order for deployment of 10 companies of central armed police force (CAPF) to arrest the transportation of illegally mined coal in the state.

Hearing a PIL on the matter here today, the full bench headed by Chief Justice Sanjib Banerjee said, “The Union seeks time. Let the matter appear a fortnight hence.”

Earlier in its order passed on April 12, the Court had stated “and the Union Ministry of Home, through the Union Home Secretary, is directed to ensure the deployment of 10 companies of the appropriate Central Armed Police Force to be commanded independently or jointly by the officers from the local police that may be selected by the Court, strictly for the purpose of keeping a vigil on the roads and arresting the illegal transportation of illegally mined coal in the State.”

The Court had also directed the Union to respond on this through the Secretary.

Meanwhile, the Court has also directed, “In the meantime, considering the inadequate ad hoc payments released till now to Justice Katakey, let a further sum of Rs. 3 lakh be paid immediately, in addition to the secretarial expenses for which the directions have been previously issued.”

The next hearing will be held on May 15, 2023.

Pala praises Tynsong for stopping illegal coal trade

Opposition Congress chief Vincent H Pala has lauded the Deputy Chief Minister in charge of Home (Police) Prestone Tynsong for ending the “high level”, which is alleged to be involved in the illegal transportation of coal in the state.

“I appreciate Tynsong for changing the “high level” to a “zero level” as of today. Since Tynsong took over the Home (Police) department, there is no more high level,” Pala said.

“People engaging in the coal business told him that there is no more high level after Tynsong took over the department as he has ended the high level. Therefore, I don’t want to just blame without reason since I know that soon after Tynsong took over, all high levels have come to an end in the state,” he added.

The Shillong MP said that the illegal activities to some extent are not like before when the government is involved.

“Now illegal activities have been minimized to a great extent as who would want to indulge in illegal activities if challans are being issued (for transportation of coal),” he stated.

The Congress chief further informed that now people are transporting coal with proper challans since Coal India Limited (CIL) has auctioned the coal.

“Many friends who are doing coal business are transporting coal with proper challans and many including cement plants are buying the auctioned coal. They say that the transportation is now is of auctioned coal not of illegal coal,” he said.

On the Meghalaya High Court’s order for the deployment of 10 companies of CAPF personnel to check illegal transportation of coal in the state, Pala however said the cooperation of the state government is needed otherwise there is no point.

“If they send (the CAPF) also if there is no coordination with the state government, there is no point. The cooperation of the state government is needed,” he added.

HNLC sets conditions for peace talks

The proscribed Hynniewtrep National Liberation Council (HNLC) has put forth its conditions for the peace talks.

Informing this, representative of the HNLC and president of the Hynniewtrep National Youth Front (HNYF) Sadon K Blah said, “We cannot say that the talks have to be unconditional as there are conditions that we have put forward.”

“Talks cannot be hundred per cent unconditional because if it is unconditional we don’t need to talk. There are agendas like political issues and other issues concerning the stand of the HNLC which has been there for the last 35-37 years,” he added.

He said that the issue related to the Instrument of Accession (IOA) and Annexed Agreement (AA) is part of the negotiation.

Stating that the formal talks are yet to take off, Blah said, “Unofficial talks are on but formal talks on agendas are yet to take place. There are issues related to technicalities during the process and we are trying to resolve them.”

The representative of the outfit said that he cannot spell out the agendas of the HNLC as the same will be put forth only when the formal talks have started.

Blah asserted that amnesty is a must to take the peace process forward.

“Whatever criminal cases relating to these rebel groups in India and other parts of the world and in the North East also, waiving of criminal cases is an integral part within the amnesty,” he said while informing that they are yet to discuss amnesty at any level but once the formal talk is held then “we can deal with these criminal cases because the amnesty is a must”.

He further added, “Generally, if we look at the modalities of conducting this peace process in other parts of the North East, we find that amnesty must be there and some kind of ceasefire arrangement, then rehabilitation arrangement have to be there – these are the technicalities we are dealing with right now.”

Also stating that there have been no hurdles in the way of the peace process, the  HNLC representative said both the Centre and State governments are committed to starting the peace talks at the earliest.

“The government has already endorsed a safe passage for the leaders of the outfit who are part-taking in their entire process of peace,” he said.

“The former HNLC leader (L) Cheristerfield Thangkhiew has neither participated in the peace process at that point of time and secondly he was not a surrenderee, he was a retiree of the organization so it was not befitting for him also to claim for the rehabilitation as he has never surrendered and at that point of the time peace process was not in the process but it is befitting what he has done,” Blah said.

He however said that the HNLC is yet to discuss with regards to the rehabilitation package.

On the other hand, Blah said the peace talks are not an issue which decisions can be taken in haste.

“The struggle of the outfit has been there for almost 40 years and taking a hasty decision may lead to unnecessary situations,” he said while refusing to comment on the present strength of the outfit.

Govt assures stop to illegal coal transportation

Deputy Chief Minister in charge of Home (Police) Prestone Tynsong assured that the state police will ensure illegal mining and transportation of coal is stopped at any cost.

Tynsong told reporters that one needs to understand that even if the state police are present 24×7, criminal activities still keep on happening.

“We don’t know when the thief is coming to our house so you need to understand that. You know humanly speaking we are trying our best and we will make sure that illegal mining activities stop at any cost,” he said.

On the Meghalaya High Court’s order for the deployment of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) to check illegal transportation of coal in Meghalaya, Tynsong however said the state police is equipped enough to handle the situation in the state.

“Let me assure the people of the state that the state police are equipped enough to handle any situation,” he added.

If the government would appeal against the court order, the deputy chief minister however said, “That I can’t say anything right now because in fact a letter has been sent even to the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) to the concerned organization where ultimately they are not able to provide additional forces.”

On March 20, the Meghalaya High Court asked the CISF to indicate its readiness to check the illegal transportation of coal in Meghalaya.

While hearing a PIL, the Court was informed that the logistics to be prepared for the deployment of 10 companies of CISF would take at least four weeks. It was also informed that CISF will be proceeding on the basis that the deployment would be necessary for at least two to three years before the State augments its human resources to take over the task.

Since the selection of personnel, arrangement of even temporary accommodation and the like may require some time, it is hoped that a disciplined force as the CISF indicates within a fortnight from the date as to how deployment on the ground can be ensured within four weeks from today.

The Court had said that since the State had indicated plans to construct or otherwise provide accommodation for CAPF personnel, the State should cooperate in the process and provide basic accommodation to the CISF personnel, including the commandants of the companies.

It had also directed that CISF should identify or engage one or more persons to be in charge by rotation and said, “Such personnel should obtain an appointment with Justice Katakey and, in the presence of representatives of the State, work out the places and modalities for ultimately deploying the 10 companies.”